Ancient Mycenae
Mycenae, one of the most important ancient cities of Greece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is a fascinating destination for visitors exploring the country (the distance is 24 km from Nafplio). Located in the Peloponnese, near the city of Nafplio, its history spans from the 16th century BC to approximately the 12th century BC, when the city was destroyed and abandoned, possibly due to devastating wars and natural disasters.
The city of Mycenae was the capital of the Mycenaean Civilization, which represented the pinnacle of Greek culture during the Bronze Age. This civilization is characterized by the development of powerful kingdoms, the construction of grand palaces, and the creation of remarkable works of art, such as the famous Golden Mask of Agamemnon, discovered by archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann during excavations in 1874.
The most impressive feature of Mycenae is the palace, which served as the administrative and cultural center of the city. The Lion Gate, the monumental entrance to the city, is a prime example of ancient Greek architecture. The massive stone walls, known as Cyclopean Walls, were believed to be built by the Cyclopes due to their enormous size. The Lion Gate, adorned with two imposing lion figures, is the earliest example of monumental sculpture in Greece.
Beyond the palace, Mycenae also includes other significant monuments, such as the Royal Tombs located in the nearby cemetery. These tombs held treasures from the Mycenaean era, including the golden funerary treasure of Agamemnon, famous for its dazzling objects like gold ornaments and jewelry. The burial of kings in tholos tombs is characteristic of the period and reflects the social hierarchy of the time.
For visitors, Mycenae offers not only a journey into the past but also an opportunity to explore Ancient Greek Culture and the roots of European history. The archaeological site provides insightful interpretations of daily life, religion, warfare, and political structures of the time. Moreover, the breathtaking view of the surrounding landscape, with its mountains and plains, enhances the overall experience.
The Mycenaean findings are significant not only for archaeology but also for Greece’s Cultural Heritage, as the Mycenaean Period is considered the first great cultural era of the Greek world. This era profoundly influenced later cultural and artistic developments, including the Homeric Epics and Classical Greek Civilization.
Highlights to Visit:
- The Lion Gate: The iconic entrance to Mycenae, adorned with sculpted lions.
- Agamemnon’s Throne: Believed to be the royal seat where King Agamemnon once sat.
- The Royal Tombs: Burial sites of Mycenaean rulers, including the renowned Tomb of Agamemnon.
- Mycenae Museum: Home to remarkable artifacts from excavations, including the Golden Mask of Agamemnon.
Private guided tours are available, offering in-depth explanations of the mythological and historical traditions associated with the Mycenaeans, such as their role in the Trojan War.
The Concierge of Anima Deluxe Suites will be delighted to arrange Private Transfers, Visits, and Guided Tours to the legendary Mycenae with a licensed tour guide.
